West Lombok Regency
West Lombok Regency
Kabupaten Lombok Barat |
| — Regency — |
|
Seal |
|
| Location of West Lombok Regency in West Nusa Tenggara |
| Location in Indonesia |
Coordinates:  8°43′S 116°7′E / 8.717°S 116.117°E / -8.717; 116.117 |
| Country | Indonesia |
| Province | West Nusa Tenggara |
| Capital | Gerung |
| Government |
| - Type | Kabupaten-Regency |
| - Bupati | Dr. H. Zaini Arony, M.Pd. |
| Area |
| - Total | 862.62 km2 (333.1 sq mi) |
| Population (2008)prior to North Lombok Division |
| - Total | 814,071 |
| Demographics |
| - Ethnic groups | Sasak, Balinese, Javanese, Sumbawa people, Flores people |
| - Religion | Muslim, Hindu, Christian, Buddhist |
| - Languages | Indonesian (official), Sasak |
| Time zone | WITA (UTC+8) |
| Area code(s) | 0370 |
| Website | http://www.lombokbaratkab.go.id/ |
West Lombok Regency is a division (
Indonesian:
Kabupaten Lombok Barat) of the
Indonesian Province of
West Nusa Tenggara. It is located on the island of
Lombok and the capital is
Gerung.
Location
West Lombok Regency is bounded by
North Lombok Regency to the north,
Central Lombok Regency to the south
East Lombok Regency to the east and the
Lombok Strait to the west. To the north of the region is
Mount Rinjani which at 3,726 m is the third highest mountain the second largest volcano in the country and is and an active volcano The oldest recorded historical eruption was in 1847 and last eruption was in May 2010
History
The Regency of West Lombok was established in 1958 and included the northern section of Lombok now recently established as the Regency of North Lombok. The West Lombok Administrative Region previously oversaw the West coast, Ampenan, Tanjung, Bayan, Gerung, Gondang and Cakranegara.
In 1993 the West Lombok district was separated into two autonomous regions. As a consequence of the formation of the Government of Mataram in year 2000 the capital of West Lombok was moved from Mataram, West Lombok to Gerung in the south of the district. This move resulted the 5 districts in the northern end of the island being too far away from the services of the West Lombok District at Gerung. Subsequently in 2008 and with the full support of the local government of West Lombok regency North Lombok established its own regional government situated at Tanjung. The north of the island now functions autonomously from the West Lombok Regency.
[1][2]
Administration
The area of West Lombok Regency is 862.62 km²
[3]
Administrative structure
Kabupaten Lombok Barat (West Lombok Regency) is one of Lombok's four Regencies or administrative regions.
- TGH M Zainul Majdi, MA., Governor of NTB (West Nusa Tenggara), (Mataram is the Provincial Capital of West Nusa Tenggara)
- Dr. H. Zaini Arony, M.Pd. Regent (Bupati) of Kabupaten, Lombok Barat (West Lombok Regency).
Administrative boundaries
Subsequent to the inauguration of the newly elected Bupati tensions rose in Lembah Sari village in late September 2010. A border dispute over the new regional boundaries had been in disputation since July 2010 when the previously ratified border alignment became clear to villagers. Apparently the new border dividing the North Lombok Regency from West Lombok Regency traversed the village of Lembah Sari situated west of Pemenang. Residents felled a large tree on the side of the main inland road connecting the Northern region to that of West Lombok Regency and the City of Mataram so that it blocked the road. Residents claimed that they established the roadblock to protest a unilateral decision by officials in North Lombok to move the border between the two districts. A police detachment re-opened the road after 7 hours of blockade by villagers from the 14 hamlets that form Lembah Sari. The police intervention allowed workers from West Lombok Regency to commence work to clear the road and limited thru traffic was restored. The North Lombok Regency made public statements to clarify that district authorities would abide by whatever decision was made by the provincial government regarding regional boundaries. 34 villages that were formerly part of West Lombok are now part of North Lombok.
[4]
District organisation
West Lombok consists of 10
kecamatan and 88
Desa/
Kelurahan (districts).
[5]
Districts
- Batulayar
- Gerung
- Gunungsari
- Kayangan
- Kediri
- Kuripan
- Labuapi
- Lembar
- Lingsar
- Narmada
- Sekotong
Land use
37,484.20 hectares or 45.16% of the total area West Lombok Regency is protected forest. Residential land use is 4,572 hectares or 5.30% of total area.
Productive irrigated and unirrigated, rain-fed agricultural land is 13,208.71 hectares or 15:31% of the regency's area. Park and open grazing area is 12,957 hectares or 15.02%, with plantation and orchard areas covering 8,803.86 hectares or 10.21% of the area. Remaining land is used for livestock and fisheries.
[3] Exploration for gold, silver and copper is becoming increasingly important in the southwest part of the regency, especially in Sekotong subdistrict. It is providing good incomes as well as occupational training to local inhabitants who work for the mining companies.
Population
Census results
- 2003: 695,101 with an average growth rate per year is 1.63%
- 2005: 743,484
- 2006: 782,943
- 2007 796 ,107
- 2008 814,071, which consisted of 398 446 males and 415,625 females, with an average growth rate per year is 2.49%.
After the division of West Lombok district and North Lombok, the composition of the population changed
- 2008, West Lombok district counted 603,223 in 10 districts and for North Lombok 210,848 inhabitants in 5 districts.
- The most recent census was held in 2010.
Ethnicity
The
Sasak people are the indigenous people of Lombok and form the majority of West Lombok's residents. West Lombok is also home to people of
Balinese, Chinese,
Tionghoa-peranakan people of mixed Indonesian and Chinese descent and small number of
Arab Indonesian people, mainly of
Yemeni descent who settled in the early port city of Ampenan.
Religion
Islam is the religion of the majority population of west Lombok. Other religions practised in West Lombok are
Christianity,
Catholicism,
Hinduism,
Buddhism, and
Confucianism.
Language
Most people in West Lombok normally speak the Sasak language as it is the native language of the indigenous people of Lombok.
Bahasa Indonesia is the language most widely used in everyday interactions at places such as hotels, larger shops in the township of Senggigi and in the government offices. When at home or a place of recreation West Lombok residents tend to use local western Lombok dialects of the Sasak language.
Services and development
Most of the region's services are provided from Mataram. Regional government (regency) services are centred at Gerung. The region is agrarian in activity with rice, copra, casava, timber and other crops. Rainfall is lower in the south of the regency and higher in the north as the land rises toward Mount Rinjani. Rinjani supplies a rainfall catchment area to the region and several eastern Lombok rivers flow from its slopes. The sea supports a small local fishing industry, a pearl industry and prawn farming. Mineral exploration for gold, silver and copper forms an increasingly important activity.
The growing tourism industry in Lombok has affected the western region's historical dependence on fishing and land-based agrarian pursuits. Whenever it will open, the new
Lombok International Airport will possibly lead to an increase in tourism-related business and development in West Lombok in coming years.
In 2000, the capital of West Lombok District was moved from Mataram to Gerung in the south of the district. This has seen this area developed as a centre of administration and many new regional government offices have been constructed there. This location in the south of the regency was in part responsible for the later division of West Lombok into two regencies: West Lombok Regency and North Lombok Regency. During 2009-2010 infrastructure upgrades were commenced to provide better communications along the western coast, including roadworks and fibre-optic cable installation.
Mataram is officially the provincial capital of West Nusa Tenggara and the administrative offices of TGH M Zainul Majdi, MA., governor of NTB (West Nusa Tenggara).
[edit] Education
Transportation
Public ferries connect from Bali to Tanjung Lembar in the south west of the island Lembar and provide services for both passengers and vehicles. Tanjung Lembar is Lombok's main port and handles small freighters, fishing boats and the combination vehicle and passenger ferries that cross the Lombok straight to Padangbai in Bali.
- Lombok Strait: Lembar Lombok - Padang Bai, Bali, with 12 ferries providing crossings once every hour.
- Alat Strait: Labuhan Lombok - Pototano, Sumbawa with 8 ferries providing 18 crossings per day.[6]
Labuhan Lombok seaport on the east coast of the island provides facilities for vehicle and passenger ferries eastward to Sumbawa.
These drive on, drive off ferries provide the principal facilities for road transport movements in and out of Lombok. Disruptions on these routes can significantly effect trade and the provision of supplies to the island as the shipping operators on these routes will often suspend services due to breakdown or heavy seas.
Private charter boats provide access between Senggigi, the
Gili Islands and Teluk Nare. Some of the scheduled services connect Senggigi across the Lombok strait westward to Bali via the Gili islands.
Fast speedboat services are also available connecting to Teluk Nare a little south of Bangsal and to Gili islands.
Public buses and Bemo run along the west coast from the south in
Mataram/Cakranegara/Sweta and also through Pusuk mountain pass to connect Tanjung and North Lombok to Mataram and Cakranegara. Limited services are available to the east coast connecting through Cakranegara, Sweta,
Praya and south toward
Kuta and Tanjung Lembar in the south west of the island.
Selaparang Airport AMI
is in Ampenan, West Lombok. It provides direct services to Java, Bali and Sumbawa. Limited direct international services provide a direct connection to Singapore. See the
article on Lombok airport for more details.
Lombok International Airport (Bandara Baru Internasional Lombok) is south west of Praya in south central Lombok. It is expected to begin operations in 2011 and at that time Selaparang may close.
Pelni shipping lines provide inter-island sea connections for passenger travel throughout the archpelago of Indonesia,
Pelni Shipping Lines
have offices in Ampenan in west Lombok.
Tourism
Batu Bolong, looking toward Senggigi in West Lombok
The western coast of Lombok has the most intensive tourism activity. Senggigi and the coastal strip to the south of the township toward Montong and north to the West Lombok Regency's border at Klui have many hotels, restaurants, bars clubs and other entertainment and acccomodation facilities.
Mount Rinjani and the
Gili Islands are further up the west coast in North Lombok Regency.
The newly upgraded west coast highway and the road from Mataram through the Pusuk pass connect the West Lombok Regency to the North Lombok Regency and are important tourism conduits unifying the islands tourism sector. The inland oriented Pusak pass road passes through attractive mountain and river gorges and has a population of monkeys that live in the nearby Monkey Forest park and Forest reserve. Bangsal and Tanjunk Teluk near Pemenang provide services connecting across the short distance of water to the Gili islands off the Sire Peninsular just south of Tanjung. The coastal highway has become a popular scenic route since the commencement of a comprehensive upgrade programme in 2008-2010. A little further to the north in the North Lombok Regency are the small townships of Bayan and Senaru which offer the main gateways to access Mount Rinjani, and Bangsal which provides a public ferry service to the nearby Gilli islands. Charter boats and ferries are active from Senggigi and Mangsit taking tourists to and from the west Lombok and north Lombok regions. Shuttle bus, hire cars, taxis and bemo services also provide links to the north.
Hotels in West Lombok Regency
| Rating | Hotels | Rooms | Beds |
| Star rated | 22 | 1,221 | 1,824 |
| Budget | 40 | 444 | 628 |
| Total[7] | 62 | 1,665 | 2,425 |
